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The History of Fishing
The history of fishing has deep, deep roots in Canada. Known as the “Salmon Capital of the World,” Campbell River is one of the top fishing locations in North America. Salmon fishing in the waters surrounding the town has been going on for centuries, beginning with the various First Nations tribes that made the area home and continuing on after European settlers started inhabiting the area. It is now an extremely popular tourist destination for anglers and fishing enthusiasts.

Before the arrival of Europeans, First Nations tribes occupied small villages along the coast of Vancouver Island. Salmon was a large part of their diet and held a spiritual significance for them, often being honoured through art and ceremonies.
The first European explorers are believed to have reached the area in the late 1500s, but permanent settlement did not begin until the 1880s. This sparked a change in the way salmon was fished. Up until this point, it had been solely a food source for the local peoples. But as the popularity of the fish grew more commercial and sport fishing industries began to expand, it would become one of the backbones of the local economy.
Salmon fishing in Campbell River first gained notoriety in 1896 when Sir Richard Musgrave wrote of his fishing expeditions in the Campbell River area in The Field, a British magazine. Led by a First Nations guide in a dugout canoe, Musgrave and his partner, W. H. Gordon, caught nineteen Chinook salmon in one week along with several Coho and trout. The most impressive catch of his trip weighed a remarkable 70 pounds. At the time, it was believed to be the largest salmon caught with a rod and reel.
Word of the fantastic fishing in Campbell River continued to spread over the following years. In 1897, Musgrave returned, this time with a party of six. The anglers stayed in the area for a little under two weeks with the largest salmon caught weighing 67.5 pounds. Another article published in The Field in 1901 discussed the fishing in Campbell River. In just eight days of fishing, one angler reeled in 24 salmon, the largest being 50 pounds. Later that same year, another angler wrote of his nineteen days of fishing with the title "Two Tons of Salmon with the Rod." The heaviest salmon caught during his trip was 58 pounds.

RODERICK HAIG-BROWN
Arguably Campbell River’s most famous citizen, Roderick Haig-Brown was born in England in 1908. He came to Canada in 1926 at the age of 19, initially working as a logger on eastern Vancouver Island before moving to Washington, where he met his wife Ann Elmore. The two married in 1934 and relocated to Campbell River in 1936. Roderick and Ann eventually purchased a house on the river and it was at this time that Haig-Brown embarked on his famous writing career.
An avid fly fisherman, he would produce 25 books and well over 200 articles and speeches, primarily on fishing. His writings were met with critical acclaim and influenced a large number of anglers to come to the area, many of whom visited him at his home on the Campbell River. Over time, Haig-Brown would become one of the most well-known fly fishermen in the world.
In addition to his writing career, Haig-Brown served as magistrate in the town of Campbell River from 1941 to 1974. His true passion was fishing, though, which led to him being a trustee of the Nature Conservancy of Canada, an advisor to the BC Wildlife Federation, a senior advisor to Trout Unlimited and the Federation of Flyfishers and a member of the Federal Fisheries Development Council and the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission.
An avid conservationist, Haig-Brown was always concerned about the welfare of the fish in the river and the surrounding areas. He worked hard to come up with solutions for the effects of settlement and industry in Campbell River and was a pioneering force in preserving the natural resources of the area.
Roderick Haig-Brown passed away in 1976, but his legacy lives on to this day. His home has been preserved and restored to the period in which he and Ann lived in the house. Today, it is owned by the City of Campbell River and managed by the Museum at Campbell River.

THE TYEE CLUB OF BRITISH COLUMBIA
The number of fishermen in Campbell River continued to grow throughout the early 1900s. In the summer of 1924, a few enthusiasts gathered at the Willows Hotel in Campbell River and decided to organize a club to standardize the sport of salmon fishing in British Columbia. A set of by-laws, partially based on those of the Tuna Club of Catalina, was drafted and adopted. That marks the birth of the Tyee Club of British Columbia. It has evolved to include the objectives of fostering the interest in Canada’s Chinook salmon, emphasizing the ideals of sportsmanship, standardizing fishing tackle, encouraging young people into the craft of guiding and good sportsmanship.An application for a formal charter under the British Columbia Societies Act was made and granted in 1927.
The word Tyee comes from the coastal Indian language and means “The Chief” or “Great Leader.” The term is used to describe Chinook or Spring salmon that weigh 30 pounds or more. Campbell River is known as the salmon and Tyee capital of the world and it is here that the Tyee Club was born to celebrate BC salmon fishing. The group then decided that an annual Championship Button would be awarded to the fisherman who landed the largest salmon. This angler would also to be named "Tyee Man." A bronze button would be awarded for a 30 to 40 pound salmon, a silver button for a 40 to 50 pound salmon, a gold button for a 50 to 60 pound salmon and a diamond button for a salmon over 60 pounds.Tyee rowing on the Campbell River is not like any other salmon fishing. It’s as pure as fishing gets. The only sounds you’ll hear are the screaming reels and shouts of encouragement. No motors are allowed, just classic rowboats. Like clockwork, it happens every year. The excitement of summer and early fall mesh to create a season of its own. This is a season where dedicated anglers gather at the mouth of the Campbell River in the legendary Tyee pools.